1. OWNING A PROPERTY IN THE UAE AS A FOREIGNER
In order to purchase property in the UAE, you must be over 21 years of age. If you satisfy this requirement, the first step is to make an offer. A formal sales contract is drafted and agreed upon between the parties; a deposit is made; the buyer obtains financing, if needed; the seller ensures that the property is not encumbered by anything that goes against what has been stipulated; final payment is made by way of a bank draft or cash in the land department, and the title deed is transferred to the new owner. There are several charges that may apply, for example, clearance of a mortgage, a new mortgage, an administration fee, so always be sure to have extra cash in case of unforeseen circumstances.
There are different sets of protocols depending on whether you purchase a completed property from a developer where you are the first time buyer, whether you purchase property that is not constructed from a developer, called an “off–plan” purchase, or if you purchase property from a private seller, called a “resale purchase”. If the purchase is from a developer, there is a payment plan in place, and at times, a mortgage/finance in place.
If the buyer is obtaining financing, the seller will often require that an expatriate be “pre–approved for home financing” before signing the sales contract.
2. WHAT IS A “FREEHOLD” PROPERTY?
The purchase of property on a freehold basis means that the property is registered in the owner’s name by way of a Title Deed registered in the Dubai Land Department. The owner has the right to sell, lease or rent his/her property at his/her discretion.
Areas for freehold properties are designated areas for expatriates, whereas non- freehold property is property limited to UAE Nationals and GCC Nationals.
A 2 year residency visa is granted for properties above AED 1,000,000.
3. DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR PURCHASING A PROPERTY
A valid passport.
4. PURCHASING “OFF–PLAN” PROPERTY IN DUBAI
The most important initial step is to ensure the project has been registered with RERA and that the developer has obtained the registration documents and escrow account registration from the relevant authorities. When purchasing property directly from a developer that is not constructed – an “off–plan” purchase – expatriates will need to submit a completed reservation form with a copy of their passport. The reservation form typically summarizes the basic terms and conditions of the sales agreement, the details of the payment plan, and the buyer and the seller’s personal details.
If purchasing property that has yet to be completed from a developer, ensure that the purchase agreement includes the completion date and the compensation awarded if the property is not completed by that time period. Furthermore, if the property is to be furnished, ensure the details of the furniture package are attached with the sales agreement. To complete the process of buying property in Dubai, you must transfer the deeds. This is done at the developer’s office if the property has yet to be completed or at the Land Department offices in Deira if the property is already registered.
The Title Deed is issued in two originals, one is held with the bank until the mortgage has been settled, the second original is held in the land department. A copy is retained with the Buyer. When the mortgage is paid in full, a letter of release and an NOC is given by the Bank and the original is given to the buyer
An NOC (non objection certificate) must be obtained from the developer in order to process the Title Deed in the land department. The NOC states that the developer has no objection that the property be transferred, and if there are any liabilities against the apartment, the developer will advise.
5. PURCHASING “RESALE” PROPERTY IN DUBAI
If purchasing from a private seller – a “resale” purchase – the buyer and seller will need to agree on the terms and conditions via a Sale and Purchase Agreement. This document also details the date of the final transfer of funds from the buyer to the seller. It is not binding.
The buyer then puts down a deposit, usually in the amount of 10% of the property price or alternatively, whatever amount has been negotiated. This amount is often non-refundable unless for some reason the seller is no longer able to convey the property to the buyer. It is also necessary to pay the real estate agent’s commission at this time. The Sale & Purchase Agreement is drawn up by the Buyers Agent, the 10% is made payable in the name of the Seller. The SPA covers the price, the terms of the purchase, and the broker’s commission.
6. WHAT IS RERA?
RERA – Real Estate Regulatory Authority which is part of the Dubai Land Department is a government agency which licenses real estate agents, brokers and developers and regulates all real estate activities in Dubai.
Although there are interesting developments across the UAE from Abu Dhabi to Ras Al Khaimah, more than 95 per cent of market activity is concentrated in the Dubai market. Each emirate has its own legal and judicial systems, Land Registry departments, and rules and regulations as to who can buy, and on what basis.
You need to get professional advice from a real estate broker, a finance broker or from the developer when considering a purchase. Whilst there is a federal law underpinning real estate transaction in the UAE, practically, at present, it has been left to the discretion of the individual emirate to decide upon its own framework and proposition to the market.
7. HOW TO CHOOSE A BROKER
When looking for agents to work with in the UAE or your home country, ask for the company’s registration number with RERA. It is also useful to ask about the company’s area(s) of expertise and range of services.
8. ARE ALL AGENTS, SALES REPRESENTATIVES AND CONSULTANTS REQUIRED TO HAVE QUALIFICATIONS AND BE REGISTERED WITH RERA?
Yes. Every individual working under a brokerage firm and as a broker of property in Dubai requires individual registration with the authorities and is issued a photo identity card with a license number from RERA. They have to attend and pass the RERA real estate course and exam, and they will be provided with an annual RERA card which is renewable. Every agent must be registered under the umbrella of a real estate company.
9. DO ALL AGENTS AND SALES REPRESENTATIVES HAVE TO CARRY THEIR REGISTRATION CARD?
Yes. Agents and sale representatives should always carry their RERA card. It is their license to work and provide clients with their real estate needs. Agents and sales representatives registered with RERA are required to abide by the RERA code of ethics and the best business practices as set out by RERA. Dealing with an unlicensed agent is dangerous, and there is currently no protection against malpractice.
In order to purchase property in the UAE, you must be over 21 years of age. If you satisfy this requirement, the first step is to make an offer. A formal sales contract is drafted and agreed upon between the parties; a deposit is made; the buyer obtains financing, if needed; the seller ensures that the property is not encumbered by anything that goes against what has been stipulated; final payment is made by way of a bank draft or cash in the land department, and the title deed is transferred to the new owner. There are several charges that may apply, for example, clearance of a mortgage, a new mortgage, an administration fee, so always be sure to have extra cash in case of unforeseen circumstances.
There are different sets of protocols depending on whether you purchase a completed property from a developer where you are the first time buyer, whether you purchase property that is not constructed from a developer, called an “off–plan” purchase, or if you purchase property from a private seller, called a “resale purchase”. If the purchase is from a developer, there is a payment plan in place, and at times, a mortgage/finance in place.
If the buyer is obtaining financing, the seller will often require that an expatriate be “pre–approved for home financing” before signing the sales contract.
2. WHAT IS A “FREEHOLD” PROPERTY?
The purchase of property on a freehold basis means that the property is registered in the owner’s name by way of a Title Deed registered in the Dubai Land Department. The owner has the right to sell, lease or rent his/her property at his/her discretion.
Areas for freehold properties are designated areas for expatriates, whereas non- freehold property is property limited to UAE Nationals and GCC Nationals.
A 2 year residency visa is granted for properties above AED 1,000,000.
3. DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR PURCHASING A PROPERTY
A valid passport.
4. PURCHASING “OFF–PLAN” PROPERTY IN DUBAI
The most important initial step is to ensure the project has been registered with RERA and that the developer has obtained the registration documents and escrow account registration from the relevant authorities. When purchasing property directly from a developer that is not constructed – an “off–plan” purchase – expatriates will need to submit a completed reservation form with a copy of their passport. The reservation form typically summarizes the basic terms and conditions of the sales agreement, the details of the payment plan, and the buyer and the seller’s personal details.
If purchasing property that has yet to be completed from a developer, ensure that the purchase agreement includes the completion date and the compensation awarded if the property is not completed by that time period. Furthermore, if the property is to be furnished, ensure the details of the furniture package are attached with the sales agreement. To complete the process of buying property in Dubai, you must transfer the deeds. This is done at the developer’s office if the property has yet to be completed or at the Land Department offices in Deira if the property is already registered.
The Title Deed is issued in two originals, one is held with the bank until the mortgage has been settled, the second original is held in the land department. A copy is retained with the Buyer. When the mortgage is paid in full, a letter of release and an NOC is given by the Bank and the original is given to the buyer
An NOC (non objection certificate) must be obtained from the developer in order to process the Title Deed in the land department. The NOC states that the developer has no objection that the property be transferred, and if there are any liabilities against the apartment, the developer will advise.
5. PURCHASING “RESALE” PROPERTY IN DUBAI
If purchasing from a private seller – a “resale” purchase – the buyer and seller will need to agree on the terms and conditions via a Sale and Purchase Agreement. This document also details the date of the final transfer of funds from the buyer to the seller. It is not binding.
The buyer then puts down a deposit, usually in the amount of 10% of the property price or alternatively, whatever amount has been negotiated. This amount is often non-refundable unless for some reason the seller is no longer able to convey the property to the buyer. It is also necessary to pay the real estate agent’s commission at this time. The Sale & Purchase Agreement is drawn up by the Buyers Agent, the 10% is made payable in the name of the Seller. The SPA covers the price, the terms of the purchase, and the broker’s commission.
6. WHAT IS RERA?
RERA – Real Estate Regulatory Authority which is part of the Dubai Land Department is a government agency which licenses real estate agents, brokers and developers and regulates all real estate activities in Dubai.
Although there are interesting developments across the UAE from Abu Dhabi to Ras Al Khaimah, more than 95 per cent of market activity is concentrated in the Dubai market. Each emirate has its own legal and judicial systems, Land Registry departments, and rules and regulations as to who can buy, and on what basis.
You need to get professional advice from a real estate broker, a finance broker or from the developer when considering a purchase. Whilst there is a federal law underpinning real estate transaction in the UAE, practically, at present, it has been left to the discretion of the individual emirate to decide upon its own framework and proposition to the market.
7. HOW TO CHOOSE A BROKER
When looking for agents to work with in the UAE or your home country, ask for the company’s registration number with RERA. It is also useful to ask about the company’s area(s) of expertise and range of services.
8. ARE ALL AGENTS, SALES REPRESENTATIVES AND CONSULTANTS REQUIRED TO HAVE QUALIFICATIONS AND BE REGISTERED WITH RERA?
Yes. Every individual working under a brokerage firm and as a broker of property in Dubai requires individual registration with the authorities and is issued a photo identity card with a license number from RERA. They have to attend and pass the RERA real estate course and exam, and they will be provided with an annual RERA card which is renewable. Every agent must be registered under the umbrella of a real estate company.
9. DO ALL AGENTS AND SALES REPRESENTATIVES HAVE TO CARRY THEIR REGISTRATION CARD?
Yes. Agents and sale representatives should always carry their RERA card. It is their license to work and provide clients with their real estate needs. Agents and sales representatives registered with RERA are required to abide by the RERA code of ethics and the best business practices as set out by RERA. Dealing with an unlicensed agent is dangerous, and there is currently no protection against malpractice.
1. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LIST PRICE, SALES PRICE AND APPRAISED VALUE?
List Price: The list price is the asking price of the property; this is negotiable.
Sale Price – The sale price is what the owner will settle at.
Appraised Value – The real estate agent is able to provide a comparative market analysis to give the buyer a sound idea of what is sold and at what rate, and what is available in the market for a comparable property. The list price is at the discretion of the Seller.
2. WHO PAYS THE REGISTRATION COST OF TITLE DEED?
The registration cost of Title Deed should be shared between the buyer and the seller, but in practice today, it is paid by the buyer. Standard fees are 2% and are paid by both parties, subject to negotiation between the parties.
3. DO I NEED A PROPERTY INSPECTION?
It is recommended that you get the property inspected. However, in the case of freehold property, if the property is newly built, and it falls under the guarantee of the contractor for structural defects. Maintenance is guaranteed for up to 1 year of the development. It is then up to the owner to ensure that he/she has a preventive maintenance contract on the property.
4. WHAT KIND OF HOME INSURANCE SHOULD I GET?
This is advisable when taking a mortgage on a property. There are a lot of insurance companies in the market that provide customized packages.
5. WHAT IS THE BEST TIME TO BUY?
The best time to buy a property is when the supply of real estate exceeds demand, so that the price and value of the property become attractive to a buyer, hence the term a ‘Buyer’s Market’.
6. DO I HAVE TO PAY TAXES?
In addition to lawyers’ fees and fees that must be paid to the developer or the real estate agent, there may be land registration fees and maintenance fees. For new–build developments, expatriates can expect to pay roughly 2% on land registration fees. The maintenance fee is set by the Owner's Association.
7. IN ADDITION TO THE MORTGAGE PAYMENT, WHAT OTHER COSTS DO I NEED TO CONSIDER?
a. Seller’s Fees
List Price: The list price is the asking price of the property; this is negotiable.
Sale Price – The sale price is what the owner will settle at.
Appraised Value – The real estate agent is able to provide a comparative market analysis to give the buyer a sound idea of what is sold and at what rate, and what is available in the market for a comparable property. The list price is at the discretion of the Seller.
2. WHO PAYS THE REGISTRATION COST OF TITLE DEED?
The registration cost of Title Deed should be shared between the buyer and the seller, but in practice today, it is paid by the buyer. Standard fees are 2% and are paid by both parties, subject to negotiation between the parties.
3. DO I NEED A PROPERTY INSPECTION?
It is recommended that you get the property inspected. However, in the case of freehold property, if the property is newly built, and it falls under the guarantee of the contractor for structural defects. Maintenance is guaranteed for up to 1 year of the development. It is then up to the owner to ensure that he/she has a preventive maintenance contract on the property.
4. WHAT KIND OF HOME INSURANCE SHOULD I GET?
This is advisable when taking a mortgage on a property. There are a lot of insurance companies in the market that provide customized packages.
5. WHAT IS THE BEST TIME TO BUY?
The best time to buy a property is when the supply of real estate exceeds demand, so that the price and value of the property become attractive to a buyer, hence the term a ‘Buyer’s Market’.
6. DO I HAVE TO PAY TAXES?
In addition to lawyers’ fees and fees that must be paid to the developer or the real estate agent, there may be land registration fees and maintenance fees. For new–build developments, expatriates can expect to pay roughly 2% on land registration fees. The maintenance fee is set by the Owner's Association.
7. IN ADDITION TO THE MORTGAGE PAYMENT, WHAT OTHER COSTS DO I NEED TO CONSIDER?
a. Seller’s Fees
- Clearance of mortgage (cancellation fees)
- Clearance of service charges / maintenance fees
- Settlement of DEWA / District cooking
- Developer’s NOC if required
- Transfer fees with the land department
- Commission
- Deposits as per Agreement of sale between Buyer & Seller
- Transfer fees with the land department
- Connection fees for the Electricity and Water Authorities
- Community service fees
- Mortgage application fees if required
- Misc admin fees to land department
- Commission
1. HOW DO I APPLY FOR A MORTGAGE?
Many of the institutions that offer mortgages also offer the option of “pre–approved financing”, which allows you to have your loan approved prior to choosing which property in Dubai you would like to purchase. This expedites the overall process and satisfies those sellers that require financing before agreeing to sign a Sale and Purchase Agreement. Validity of the pre-approval is usually 30 days with most banks.
Properties without title deeds may not obtain Mortgage. Such properties can be only brought by cash buyers on Oqood (Pre Registration title)
However each bank has its own policies and procedures with the respective developers.
2. CAN I RESELL MY PROPERTY IF I HAVE A MORTGAGE ON IT?
Yes. You can resell the property if you have a mortgage on the property. The mortgage must be paid off to the bank to obtain clearance. The terms and conditions will vary from bank to bank.
Many of the institutions that offer mortgages also offer the option of “pre–approved financing”, which allows you to have your loan approved prior to choosing which property in Dubai you would like to purchase. This expedites the overall process and satisfies those sellers that require financing before agreeing to sign a Sale and Purchase Agreement. Validity of the pre-approval is usually 30 days with most banks.
Properties without title deeds may not obtain Mortgage. Such properties can be only brought by cash buyers on Oqood (Pre Registration title)
However each bank has its own policies and procedures with the respective developers.
2. CAN I RESELL MY PROPERTY IF I HAVE A MORTGAGE ON IT?
Yes. You can resell the property if you have a mortgage on the property. The mortgage must be paid off to the bank to obtain clearance. The terms and conditions will vary from bank to bank.
1. WHAT PAPERWORK DO I NEED TO SELL MY PROPERTY?
Depending on the status of your property, either complete or incomplete, you will need the following documents:
2. HOW DO I LIST MY PROPERTY FOR SALE?
To list your property with us, you need to fill in the information on the listing form which carries all relevant information of the property. and submit the following documents to advertise your property and rent it without information and the owners authorization, a Broker cannot market the property.
Documents needed are:
Unless you need to sell your house urgently, the best time to put your property for sale is when there is a demand for real estate, especially if your area is developed.
5. HOW DO I GET INFORMATION ON HOUSE MARKET VALUES?
Speak to your agent who is specialized in your community. S/he will be able to advise you on the current market value of your property.
6. HOW DO I FIND OUT WHAT MY HOME IS WORTH?
You can find out the value of your property through your agent who can provide you with a comparative market analysis.
7. HOW IS THE PRICE SET?
It is generally based on a comparative market analysis and the seller’s needs.
8. HOW DO I PREPARE MY HOUSE TO SELL?
The property should be in a good and clean condition, as the condition of the property reflects on the price.
9. HOW DO I SELL MY HOUSE IN A SLOW MARKET?
List your property at the market price or lower the price to ensure a quick sale, especially if your property is in an undesirable area.
10. WHERE DO I GET INFORMATION ABOUT THE REGISTRATION COSTS?
Your real estate agent can provide you with this information.
Depending on the status of your property, either complete or incomplete, you will need the following documents:
- Title deed or Ooqood developers contract
- Valid Passport copy
- Proof of address
- Property Completion certificate
- No objection letter from the developer to transfer property
- Receipts of payment to developer
- Proof of payment of service fees if property is completed
- Signed listing agreement, as per RERA regulations
2. HOW DO I LIST MY PROPERTY FOR SALE?
To list your property with us, you need to fill in the information on the listing form which carries all relevant information of the property. and submit the following documents to advertise your property and rent it without information and the owners authorization, a Broker cannot market the property.
Documents needed are:
- Proof of Ownership of property (copy of contract)
- Title Deed of the Property or Oqood
- POA – Power of Attorney, attested in Dubai Court – if the owner of the unit appoints someone to sign on their behalf
- Valid Passport copy
- Signed listing agreement
- Sign board which will be placed on the property for Sale
- Advertising
Unless you need to sell your house urgently, the best time to put your property for sale is when there is a demand for real estate, especially if your area is developed.
5. HOW DO I GET INFORMATION ON HOUSE MARKET VALUES?
Speak to your agent who is specialized in your community. S/he will be able to advise you on the current market value of your property.
6. HOW DO I FIND OUT WHAT MY HOME IS WORTH?
You can find out the value of your property through your agent who can provide you with a comparative market analysis.
7. HOW IS THE PRICE SET?
It is generally based on a comparative market analysis and the seller’s needs.
8. HOW DO I PREPARE MY HOUSE TO SELL?
The property should be in a good and clean condition, as the condition of the property reflects on the price.
9. HOW DO I SELL MY HOUSE IN A SLOW MARKET?
List your property at the market price or lower the price to ensure a quick sale, especially if your property is in an undesirable area.
10. WHERE DO I GET INFORMATION ABOUT THE REGISTRATION COSTS?
Your real estate agent can provide you with this information.
1. HOW DO I LIST MY PROPERTY FOR RENT?
To list you property with us, you need to fill in the listing form and submit the following documents to advertise your property and rent it out to prospective tenants:
The specialized agent in your community will assist you with the pricing by evaluating your property and comparing it to other properties in the market. Generally, a one–year lease is signed by the tenant and the landlord, but longer and shorter leases are not uncommon.
3. WHAT IS A TENANCY CONTRACT?
It is a signed agreement between an individual/company and a landlord for a one-year period or longer, as agreed upon by the landlord and the tenant. It includes the tenant and landlord's details, their responsibilities and agreed upon rental amounts.
All payments are to be made payable in the landlord’s name. The cheques must be handed to the broker in order that the lease be prepared by the landlord or landlord’s broker.
4. WHAT IS A LEASING ADDENDUM
It is an agreement between the landlord and the tenant listing the terms and conditions of leasing the property.
5. TERMS OF LEASING
Although usually for a one–year period, the contractual period can vary depending on the landlord and/or tenant’s requirements. The tenancy contract is renewable upon the consent of both parties, and as per RERA rules and regulations.
6. PAYMENT TERMS
Although the rental price is always calculated annually, the payment terms vary from landlord to landlord. A tenant can be expected to give the landlord between 1 and 12 post–dated cheques for the rental property. However, standard practice is 1 to 4 cheques, at the discretion of the landlord.
7. EJARI – LEASE REGISTRATION
The lease agreement must be registered with EJARI. EJARI registration protects the landlord and the tenant to confirm the landlord as the rightful owner and to protect both parties in the event of a dispute. The registration is executed by the landlord and the registration fee of AED 195.00 is paid by the tenant.
8. RENEWAL OF TENANCY CONTRACT
This is purely based on the agreement between the landlord and the tenant which adheres to RERA regulations and guidelines.
9. CANCELLATION OF THE TENANCY CONTRACT
Cancellation of the tenancy contract is based on the terms and conditions outlined in the leasing addendum and defined in the RERA regulations, signed by the landlord and the tenant at the time of leasing.
10. WHO PAYS THE AGENCY COMMISSION?
Whoever appoints the real estate consultants should pay the commission; however, commission can be paid by both parties, and this is agreed upon beforehand. They offer a service to either lease a property or sell a property. Alternatively, they will find a property for you to buy or rent. They are paid a commission for this service. Commission is always paid to a company, never to an individual.
11. CAN I REGISTER MY PROPERTY LEASE?
All Landlords must register their lease under the Ejari law.
The DEWA (Dubai Electricity & Water Authority) cannot connect the service unless a lease is registered with Ejari.
To list you property with us, you need to fill in the listing form and submit the following documents to advertise your property and rent it out to prospective tenants:
- Proof of Ownership of property
- Title Deed of the property
- Valid Passport copy
- A valid residence visa
- A listing agreement, as per RERA regulations
The specialized agent in your community will assist you with the pricing by evaluating your property and comparing it to other properties in the market. Generally, a one–year lease is signed by the tenant and the landlord, but longer and shorter leases are not uncommon.
3. WHAT IS A TENANCY CONTRACT?
It is a signed agreement between an individual/company and a landlord for a one-year period or longer, as agreed upon by the landlord and the tenant. It includes the tenant and landlord's details, their responsibilities and agreed upon rental amounts.
All payments are to be made payable in the landlord’s name. The cheques must be handed to the broker in order that the lease be prepared by the landlord or landlord’s broker.
4. WHAT IS A LEASING ADDENDUM
It is an agreement between the landlord and the tenant listing the terms and conditions of leasing the property.
5. TERMS OF LEASING
Although usually for a one–year period, the contractual period can vary depending on the landlord and/or tenant’s requirements. The tenancy contract is renewable upon the consent of both parties, and as per RERA rules and regulations.
6. PAYMENT TERMS
Although the rental price is always calculated annually, the payment terms vary from landlord to landlord. A tenant can be expected to give the landlord between 1 and 12 post–dated cheques for the rental property. However, standard practice is 1 to 4 cheques, at the discretion of the landlord.
7. EJARI – LEASE REGISTRATION
The lease agreement must be registered with EJARI. EJARI registration protects the landlord and the tenant to confirm the landlord as the rightful owner and to protect both parties in the event of a dispute. The registration is executed by the landlord and the registration fee of AED 195.00 is paid by the tenant.
8. RENEWAL OF TENANCY CONTRACT
This is purely based on the agreement between the landlord and the tenant which adheres to RERA regulations and guidelines.
9. CANCELLATION OF THE TENANCY CONTRACT
Cancellation of the tenancy contract is based on the terms and conditions outlined in the leasing addendum and defined in the RERA regulations, signed by the landlord and the tenant at the time of leasing.
10. WHO PAYS THE AGENCY COMMISSION?
Whoever appoints the real estate consultants should pay the commission; however, commission can be paid by both parties, and this is agreed upon beforehand. They offer a service to either lease a property or sell a property. Alternatively, they will find a property for you to buy or rent. They are paid a commission for this service. Commission is always paid to a company, never to an individual.
11. CAN I REGISTER MY PROPERTY LEASE?
All Landlords must register their lease under the Ejari law.
The DEWA (Dubai Electricity & Water Authority) cannot connect the service unless a lease is registered with Ejari.
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